在界面设计中,可以拦截CMEraseBkgnd消息,促使生成事实不存在的窗体,在 Win2000 和 WinXP 中,用 SetLayeredWindowAttributes 产生半透明窗体,而用什么方法使得 Label 和 Panel 等也具有相同的效果?------------------------
方法无限制,确实可行及得!
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方法无限制,确实可行及得!
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Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
ExtCtrls;type
TGlassStyle = (
gsBlackness, gsDstInvert, gsMergeCopy, gsMergePaint, gsNotSrcCopy,
gsNotSrcErase, gsPatCopy, gsPatInvert, gsPatPaint, gsSrcAnd,
gsSrcCopy, gsSrcErase, gsSrcInvert, gsSrcPaint, gsWhiteness); TGlass = class(TCustomControl)
private
FColor: TColor;
FStyle: TGlassStyle;
FOnPaint: TNotifyEvent; procedure SetColor(Value: TColor);
procedure SetStyle(Value: TGlassStyle);
procedure CMCtl3DChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_CTL3DCHANGED;
procedure WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TMessage); message WM_ERASEBKGND;
procedure WMWindowPosChanging(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanging); message WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING;
protected
Buffer: TBitmap; procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
procedure Paint; override;
procedure Resize; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
property Canvas;
published
property Align;
property Anchors;
property AutoSize;
property BiDiMode;
property BorderWidth;
property Color: TColor read FColor write SetColor;
property Ctl3D;
property Enabled;
property Style: TGlassStyle read FStyle write SetStyle default gsSrcAnd;
property Visible; property OnClick;
property OnDblClick;
property OnEnter;
property OnExit;
property OnMouseDown;
property OnMouseMove;
property OnMouseUp;
property OnResize;
property OnPaint: TNotifyEvent read FOnPaint write FOnPaint;
end;procedure Register;implementationprocedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Croco', [TGlass]);
end;function GlassStyleToInt(gs: TGlassStyle): LongInt;
begin
case gs of
gsBlackness : Result := cmBlackness;
gsDstInvert : Result := cmDstInvert;
gsMergeCopy : Result := cmMergeCopy;
gsMergePaint : Result := cmMergePaint;
gsNotSrcCopy : Result := cmNotSrcCopy;
gsNotSrcErase: Result := cmNotSrcErase;
gsPatCopy : Result := cmPatCopy;
gsPatInvert : Result := cmPatInvert;
gsPatPaint : Result := cmPatPaint;
gsSrcAnd : Result := cmSrcAnd;
gsSrcCopy : Result := cmSrcCopy;
gsSrcErase : Result := cmSrcErase;
gsSrcInvert : Result := cmSrcInvert;
gsSrcPaint : Result := cmSrcPaint;
gsWhiteness : Result := cmWhiteness;
else Assert(True, 'Error parameter in function GlassStyleToInt');
end;
end;constructor TGlass.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
Buffer := TBitmap.Create; ControlStyle := [csAcceptsControls, csCaptureMouse, csClickEvents,
csDoubleClicks, csReplicatable];
Width := 100;
Height := 100;
FStyle := gsSrcAnd;
ParentCtl3d := False;
Ctl3D := False;
ParentColor := False;
FColor := clWhite;
end;destructor TGlass.Destroy;
begin
Buffer.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;procedure TGlass.Paint;
var
R: TRect;
rop: LongInt;
begin
R := Rect(0, 0, Width, Height);
Buffer.Width := Width;
Buffer.Height := Height;
Buffer.Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
Buffer.Canvas.Brush.Color := FColor;
Buffer.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height));
rop := GlassStyleToInt(FStyle);
StretchBlt(Buffer.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height,
Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, Width, Height, rop);
if Ctl3D then DrawEdge(Buffer.Canvas.Handle, R, BDR_RAISEDINNER, BF_RECT);
Buffer.Canvas.Pen.Mode := pmCopy;
Buffer.Canvas.Pen.Style := psSolid;
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Buffer);
if Assigned(FOnPaint) then FOnPaint(Self);
end;
procedure TGlass.SetColor(Value: TColor);
begin
if Value <> FColor then
begin
FColor := Value;
RecreateWnd;
end;
end;procedure TGlass.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
inherited CreateParams(Params); Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle + WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
end;procedure TGlass.WMWindowPosChanging(var Message: TWMWindowPosChanging);
begin
Invalidate; inherited;
end;procedure TGlass.WMEraseBkgnd(var Message: TMessage);
begin
Message.Result := 0;
end;procedure TGlass.Resize;
begin
Invalidate; inherited;
end;procedure TGlass.CMCtl3DChanged(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited; RecreateWnd;
end;procedure TGlass.SetStyle(Value: TGlassStyle);
begin
if Value <> FStyle then
begin
FStyle := Value;
RecreateWnd;
end;
end;end.
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;const
WS_EX_LAYERED = $80000;
LWA_ALPHA = $2;type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Label1: TLabel;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; function SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hwnd:HWND; crKey:Longint; bAlpha:byte; dwFlags:longint ):longint;stdcall;external user32;var
Form1: TForm1;implementation{$R *.dfm}procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
l:Longint;
begin
l :=getWindowLong(Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE);
l := l or WS_EX_LAYERED;
SetWindowLong (handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, l);
SetLayeredWindowAttributes (handle, 0, 180, LWA_ALPHA);
end;end.