求delphi读取SCSI硬盘序列号的算法....
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不过可以用一些DLL调用取得。
Windows, SysUtils; //-------------------------------------------------------------
function GetDeviceHandle( sDeviceName : String ) : THandle;
begin
Result := CreateFile( PChar('\\.\'+sDeviceName),
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0 )
end;
//-------------------------------------------------------------
function ScsiHddSerialNumber( DeviceHandle : THandle ) : String;
{$ALIGN ON}
type
TScsiPassThrough = record
Length : Word;
ScsiStatus : Byte;
PathId : Byte;
TargetId : Byte;
Lun : Byte;
CdbLength : Byte;
SenseInfoLength : Byte;
DataIn : Byte;
DataTransferLength : ULONG;
TimeOutValue : ULONG;
DataBufferOffset : DWORD;
SenseInfoOffset : ULONG;
Cdb : Array[0..15] of Byte;
end;
TScsiPassThroughWithBuffers = record
spt : TScsiPassThrough;
bSenseBuf : Array[0..31] of Byte;
bDataBuf : Array[0..191] of Byte;
end;
{ALIGN OFF}
var dwReturned : DWORD;
len : DWORD;
Buffer : Array[0..255] of Byte;
sptwb : TScsiPassThroughWithBuffers absolute Buffer;
begin
Result := '';
FillChar(Buffer,SizeOf(Buffer),#0);
with sptwb.spt do
begin
Length := SizeOf(TScsiPassThrough);
CdbLength := 6; // CDB6GENERIC_LENGTH
SenseInfoLength := 24;
DataIn := 1; // SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN
DataTransferLength := 192;
TimeOutValue := 2;
DataBufferOffset := PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf)-PChar(@sptwb);
SenseInfoOffset := PChar(@sptwb.bSenseBuf)-PChar(@sptwb);
Cdb[0] := $12; // OperationCode := SCSIOP_INQUIRY;
Cdb[1] := $01; // Flags := CDB_INQUIRY_EVPD; Vital product data
Cdb[2] := $80; // PageCode Unit serial number
Cdb[4] := 192; // AllocationLength
end;
len := sptwb.spt.DataBufferOffset+sptwb.spt.DataTransferLength;
if DeviceIoControl( DeviceHandle, $0004d004, @sptwb, SizeOf(TScsiPassThrough), @sptwb, len, dwReturned, nil )
and ((PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf)+1)^=#$80)
then
SetString( Result, PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf)+4,
Ord((PChar(@sptwb.bDataBuf)+3)^) );
end;
//=============================================================
var
hDevice : THandle = 0;
sSerNum, sDeviceName : String;
begin
sDeviceName := ParamStr(1);
if sDeviceName='' then
begin
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Display SCSI-2 device serial number.');
WriteLn;
WriteLn('Using:');
WriteLn;
if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then // Windows NT/2000
WriteLn(' ScsiSN PhysicalDrive0')
else
WriteLn(' ScsiSN C:');
WriteLn(' ScsiSN Cdrom0');
WriteLn(' ScsiSN Tape0');
WriteLn;
Exit;
end;
hDevice := GetDeviceHandle(sDeviceName);
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
WriteLn('Error on GetDeviceHandle: ',SysErrorMessage(GetLastError))
else
try
sSerNum := ScsiHddSerialNumber(hDevice);
if sSerNum='' then
WriteLn('Error on DeviceIoControl: ',
SysErrorMessageGetLastError))
else
WriteLn('Device '+sDeviceName +' serial number = "',sSerNum,'"');
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
end.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
unit Unit1; interface uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls; type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Label1: TLabel;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; var
Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} function GetIdeDiskSerialNumber : String;
type
TSrbIoControl = packed record
HeaderLength : ULONG;
Signature : Array[0..7] of Char;
Timeout : ULONG;
ControlCode : ULONG;
ReturnCode : ULONG;
Length : ULONG;
end;
SRB_IO_CONTROL = TSrbIoControl;
PSrbIoControl = ^TSrbIoControl;
TIDERegs = packed record
bFeaturesReg : Byte; // Used for specifying SMART "commands".
bSectorCountReg : Byte; // IDE sector count register
bSectorNumberReg : Byte; // IDE sector number register
bCylLowReg : Byte; // IDE low order cylinder value
bCylHighReg : Byte; // IDE high order cylinder value
bDriveHeadReg : Byte; // IDE drive/head register
bCommandReg : Byte; // Actual IDE command.
bReserved : Byte; // reserved. Must be zero.
end;
IDEREGS = TIDERegs;
PIDERegs = ^TIDERegs;
TSendCmdInParams = packed record
cBufferSize : DWORD;
irDriveRegs : TIDERegs;
bDriveNumber : Byte;
bReserved : Array[0..2] of Byte;
dwReserved : Array[0..3] of DWORD;
bBuffer : Array[0..0] of Byte;
end;
SENDCMDINPARAMS = TSendCmdInParams;
PSendCmdInParams = ^TSendCmdInParams;
TIdSector = packed record
wGenConfig : Word;
wNumCyls : Word;
wReserved : Word;
wNumHeads : Word;
wBytesPerTrack : Word;
wBytesPerSector : Word;
wSectorsPerTrack : Word;
wVendorUnique : Array[0..2] of Word;
sSerialNumber : Array[0..19] of Char;
wBufferType : Word;
wBufferSize : Word;
wECCSize : Word;
sFirmwareRev : Array[0..7] of Char;
sModelNumber : Array[0..39] of Char;
wMoreVendorUnique : Word;
wDoubleWordIO : Word;
wCapabilities : Word;
wReserved1 : Word;
wPIOTiming : Word;
wDMATiming : Word;
wBS : Word;
wNumCurrentCyls : Word;
wNumCurrentHeads : Word;
wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack : Word;
ulCurrentSectorCapacity : ULONG;
wMultSectorStuff : Word;
ulTotalAddressableSectors : ULONG;
wSingleWordDMA : Word;
wMultiWordDMA : Word;
bReserved : Array[0..127] of Byte;
end;
PIdSector = ^TIdSector;
const
IDE_ID_FUNCTION = $EC;
IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = $0007c088;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT = $0004d008;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY = $001b0501;
DataSize = sizeof(TSendCmdInParams)-1+IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
BufferSize = SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL)+DataSize;
W9xBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE+16;
var
hDevice : THandle;
cbBytesReturned : DWORD;
pInData : PSendCmdInParams;
pOutData : Pointer; // PSendCmdOutParams
Buffer : Array[0..BufferSize-1] of Byte;
srbControl : TSrbIoControl absolute Buffer; procedure ChangeByteOrder( var Data; Size : Integer );
var
ptr : PChar;
i : Integer;
c : Char;
begin
ptr := @Data;
for i := 0 to (Size shr 1)-1 do
begin
c := ptr^;
ptr^ := (ptr+1)^;
(ptr+1)^ := c;
Inc(ptr,2);
end;
end; begin
Result := '';
FillChar(Buffer,BufferSize,#0);
if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then
begin // Windows NT, Windows 2000
// Get SCSI port handle
hDevice := CreateFile( '\\.\Scsi0:',
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0 );
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
srbControl.HeaderLength := SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL);
System.Move('SCSIDISK',srbControl.Signature,8);
srbControl.Timeout := 2;
srbControl.Length := DataSize;
srbControl.ControlCode := IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
pInData := PSendCmdInParams(PChar(@Buffer)
+SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL));
pOutData := pInData;
with pInData^ do
begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do
begin
bFeaturesReg := 0;
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
bCylLowReg := 0;
bCylHighReg := 0;
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := IDE_ID_FUNCTION;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl( hDevice, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
@Buffer, BufferSize, @Buffer, BufferSize,
cbBytesReturned, nil ) then Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
end else
begin // Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98
hDevice := CreateFile( '\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil,
CREATE_NEW, 0, 0 );
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
pInData := PSendCmdInParams(@Buffer);
pOutData := @pInData^.bBuffer;
with pInData^ do
begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do
begin
bFeaturesReg := 0;
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
bCylLowReg := 0;
bCylHighReg := 0;
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := IDE_ID_FUNCTION;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl( hDevice, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
pInData, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams)-1, pOutData,
W9xBufferSize, cbBytesReturned, nil ) then Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
end;
with PIdSector(PChar(pOutData)+16)^ do
begin
ChangeByteOrder(sSerialNumber,SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
SetString(Result,sSerialNumber,SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
end;
end; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
Label1.Caption:=GetIdeDiskSerialNumber;
end; end.