创建完hibernate之后写了一个测试类，结果出现了这个错误，请高手指点。

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Hibernate: insert into HibernateDB.dbo.UserMess (UserName, UserEmail, UserTitle, UserAddress, UserContext) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [ex.UserMess]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:90)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:64)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2176)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2656)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:563)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:551)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:547)
at ex.hibernateTest.main(hibernateTest.java:21)
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 不允许从数据类型 nvarchar 到 varbinary 的隐式转换。请使用 CONVERT 函数来运行此查询。
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:156)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.getNextResult(SQLServerStatement.java:1373)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:371)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:322)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4003)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1550)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(SQLServerStatement.java:160)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(SQLServerStatement.java:133)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:290)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:94)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:57)
... 16 more
hibernate.cfg.xml文件如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration> <session-factory>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=hibernateDB
</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password">123</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
JDBC_Driver
</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="ex/UserMess.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory></hibernate-configuration>测试类如下：
package ex;import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;import ex.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory;public class hibernateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session =HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
UserMess um=new UserMess();
um.setUserId("37048119900512586");
um.setUserName("xy");
um.setUserAddress("shandong.tengzhou");
um.setUserContext("Java");
um.setUserEmail("[email protected]");
um.setUserTitle("Think in Java");

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
tx.begin();
session.save(um);
tx.commit();
session.close(); }}用到的数据库表，hibernate生成的UserMess.hbm.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="ex.UserMess" table="UserMess" schema="dbo" catalog="HibernateDB">
        <id name="userId" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserID" length="50" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="userName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserName" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="userEmail" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserEmail" />
        </property>
        <property name="userTitle" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserTitle" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="userAddress" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserAddress" length="50" />
        </property>
        <property name="userContext" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UserContext" length="50" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
 求指点。

解决方案 »

  1.   

    at ex.hibernateTest.main(hibernateTest.java:21)Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 不允许从数据类型 nvarchar 到 varbinary 的隐式转换。请使用 CONVERT 函数来运行此查询。
      

  2.   

    Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 不允许从数据类型 nvarchar 到 varbinary 的隐式转换。请使用 CONVERT 函数来运行此查询。
    在你的SQL语句中，要用CONVERT 函数，把数据类型 nvarchar 转换到 varbinary，极有可能需要把数据库列“UserID”要进行这样的转换
      

  3.   

    可以参考下convert的用法 http://www.w3school.com.cn/sql/func_convert.asp