初学struts2 配置后启动tomcat报错

Question

2011-10-26 18:42:36 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/structs2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:66
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Action class [csh.action.Hellword] not found - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/structs2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:66
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:420)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:365)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:479)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:275)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:204)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more
2011-10-26 18:42:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/structs2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:66
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/structs2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:66
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
... 14 more
Caused by: Action class [csh.action.Hellword] not found - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-7.0.11/webapps/structs2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:66
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:420)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:365)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:479)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:275)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:204)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more
2011-10-26 18:42:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
2011-10-26 18:42:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/structs2] startup failed due to previous errors
2011-10-26 18:42:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Wy
2011-10-26 18:42:37 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2011-10-26 18:42:37 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2011-10-26 18:42:37 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 6970 ms这是什么问题呢 包我加入了 commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar commons-io-2.0.1.jar commons-lang-2.5.jar commons-logging-1.1.1.jar freeer-2.3.16.jar ognl-3.0.1.jar struts2-core-2.2.3.1.jar xwork-core-2.2.3.1.jar javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

Answer 1

看错误的信息，应该是配置错误。检查一下配置文件是否正常（/struts.xml）。

Answer 2

明显是楼主的struets2监听器配置错误 楼主仔细看看 

Answer 3

我按照视频上学的 按照他打的 不知道哪里有错。帮忙看看<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="csh" namespace="/struts" extends="struts-default">

<action name="str" class="csh.action.Hellword" method="execute">
<result name="suc">/MyJsp.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

Answer 4

struts.xml:10:66看10行66列。