java中如何通过一个程序启动另外一个独立的程序

Question

runtime不就可以了吗。Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
   runtime.exec("......");

Answer 1

//用Runtime.getRuntime().exec即可,详细代码如下:
//执行非dos类命令，例如javaimport java.util.*;
import java.io.*;public class MediocreExecJavac
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        try
        {            
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            Process proc = rt.exec("javac");
            InputStream stderr = proc.getErrorStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(stderr);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            System.out.println("<ERROR>");
            while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null)
                System.out.println(line);
            System.out.println("</ERROR>");
            int exitVal = proc.waitFor();
            System.out.println("Process exitValue: " + exitVal);
        } catch (Throwable t)
          {
            t.printStackTrace();
          }
    }
}
//－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
//执行dos，windows命令：import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;class StreamGobbler extends Thread
{
    InputStream is;
    String type;
    
    StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type)
    {
        this.is = is;
        this.type = type;
    }
    
    public void run()
    {
        try
        {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line=null;
            while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null)
                System.out.println(type + ">" + line);    
            } catch (IOException ioe)
              {
                ioe.printStackTrace();  
              }
    }
}public class GoodWindowsExec
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        if (args.length < 1)
        {
            System.out.println("USAGE: java GoodWindowsExec <cmd>");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        
        try
        {            
            String osName = System.getProperty("os.name" );
            String[] cmd = new String[3];
System.out.println( osName);
            if( osName.equals( "Windows 2000" ) )
            {
                cmd[0] = "cmd.exe" ;
                cmd[1] = "/C" ;
                cmd[2] = args[0];
                
            }
            else if( osName.equals( "Windows 95" ) )
            {
                cmd[0] = "command.com" ;
                cmd[1] = "/C" ;
                cmd[2] = args[0];
            }
            
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            System.out.println("Execing " + cmd[0] + " " + cmd[1] 
                               + " " + cmd[2]);
            Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
            // any error message?
            StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new 
                StreamGobbler(proc.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");            
            
            // any output?
            StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new 
                StreamGobbler(proc.getInputStream(), "OUTPUT");
                
            // kick them off
            errorGobbler.start();
            outputGobbler.start();
                                    
            // any error???
            int exitVal = proc.waitFor();
            System.out.println("ExitValue: " + exitVal);        
        } catch (Throwable t)
          {
            t.printStackTrace();
          }
    }
}
//在启动这个class时指定命令即可,或者在代码中指定arg1