web.xml问题!!!

Question

我用webwork+spirng+hibernate写的一些程序,现在想和以前用spring+hibernate
整合.但是现在怎么启动不了.好像是web.xml问题!
我的web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- 定义分发器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>

<!-- 定义过滤器,禁止非登陆直URL进入 -->
<!--   <filter>
<filter-name>securityFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.sztelecom.csc.mcms.tools.SecurityFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 分发器拦截映射 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>webwork</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 拦截器映射
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>securityFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
 -->

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener><!-- aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa -->

 <context-param>   
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name>  
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/conf/dispatcherServletCustomer-servlet.xml</param-value>   </context-param>  
  
  <servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<listener>   
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>   
    </listener>  
    
    
    
    <servlet>
<servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

</web-app>aaaaa的上面是webwork+spring+hibnernate写的web.xml
aaaaa的下面是用spring+hibernate写的..
求教!!!

Answer 1

错误提示如下.
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\jdk1.6.0\bin;E:\Tomcat 5.5.20\bin
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-3030
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1062 ms
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5.20
2007-5-9 10:32:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
信息: XML validation disabled
2007-5-9 10:32:40 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: org.apache.webapp.balancer.BalancerFilter: init(): ruleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.RuleChain: [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.URLStringMatchRule: Target string: News / Redirect URL: http://www.cnn.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.RequestParameterRule: Target param name: paramName / Target param value: paramValue / Redirect URL: http://www.yahoo.com], [org.apache.webapp.balancer.rules.AcceptEverythingRule: Redirect URL: http://jakarta.apache.org]]
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.sax).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2007-5-9 10:32:50 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2007-5-9 10:32:50 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2007-5-9 10:32:50 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2007-5-9 10:32:50 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
[ERROR] 2007-05-09 10:32:51 org.apache.commons.digester.Digester - End event threw exception
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethodN(IntrospectionUtils.java:929)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.CallMethodRule.end(CallMethodRule.java:578)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.end(Rule.java:228)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1057)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:601)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1772)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2923)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:645)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:508)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationWebConfig(ContextConfig.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:904)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:867)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1122)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1021)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Duplicate context initialization parameter contextConfigLocation
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addParameter(StandardContext.java:2244)
... 46 more
2007-5-9 10:32:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationWebConfig

Answer 2

还有.....................
严重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/webwork2/WEB-INF/web.xml
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Duplicate context initialization parameter contextConfigLocation
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2725)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2751)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1060)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:601)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1772)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2923)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:645)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:508)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1561)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationWebConfig(ContextConfig.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:904)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:867)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1122)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:310)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1021)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)
2007-5-9 10:32:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationWebConfig
严重: Occurred at line 47 column 19
2007-5-9 10:32:51 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig start
严重: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
2007-5-9 10:32:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error getConfigured
2007-5-9 10:32:51 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/webwork2] startup failed due to previous errors
2007-5-9 10:32:52 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-3030
2007-5-9 10:32:52 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2007-5-9 10:32:52 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/47  config=null
2007-5-9 10:32:52 org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreLoader load
信息: Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource
2007-5-9 10:32:53 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 13360 ms

Answer 3

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Duplicate context initialization parameter contextConfigLocation
你写了2格一样的参数contextConfigLocation

Answer 4

已经把这个contextConfigLocation去掉一个,但是还是不行..

Answer 5

有相似的问题java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException郁闷