除了 isnull ,复杂情况还可以用 case, 功能更强大SELECT CASE type WHEN null THEN 'Popular Computing' WHEN 'mod_cook' THEN 'Modern Cooking' WHEN 'business' THEN 'Business' WHEN 'psychology' THEN 'Psychology' WHEN 'trad_cook' THEN 'Traditional Cooking' ELSE 'Not yet categorized' END AS Category, CONVERT(varchar(30), title) AS "Shortened Title", price AS Price FROM titles
SELECT ID,isnull(Name,""),isnull(Age,0),isnull(Birthday,SYSDATE) FROM TabName
对日期类型的是怎么样处理的?
ISNULL
使用指定的替换值替换 NULL。语法
ISNULL ( check_expression , replacement_value ) 参数
check_expression将被检查是否为 NULL的表达式。check_expression 可以是任何类型的。replacement_value在 check_expression 为 NULL时将返回的表达式。replacement_value 必须与 check_expresssion 具有相同的类型。 返回类型
返回与 check_expression 相同的类型。注释
如果 check_expression 不为 NULL,那么返回该表达式的值;否则返回 replacement_value。示例
A. 将 ISNULL 与 AVG 一起使用
下面的示例查找所有书的平均价格,用值 $10.00 替换 titles 表的 price 列中的所有 NULL 条目。USE pubs
GO
SELECT AVG(ISNULL(price, $10.00))
FROM titles
GO下面是结果集:--------------------------
14.24 (1 row(s) affected)B. 使用 ISNULL
下面的示例为 titles 表中的所有书选择书名、类型及价格。如果一个书名的价格是 NULL,那么在结果集中显示的价格为 0.00。USE pubs
GO
SELECT SUBSTRING(title, 1, 15) AS Title, type AS Type,
ISNULL(price, 0.00) AS Price
FROM titles
GO下面是结果集:Title Type Price
--------------- ------------ --------------------------
The Busy Execut business 19.99
Cooking with Co business 11.95
You Can Combat business 2.99
Straight Talk A business 19.99
Silicon Valley mod_cook 19.99
The Gourmet Mic mod_cook 2.99
The Psychology UNDECIDED 0.00
But Is It User popular_comp 22.95
Secrets of Sili popular_comp 20.00
Net Etiquette popular_comp 0.00
Computer Phobic psychology 21.59
Is Anger the En psychology 10.95
Life Without Fe psychology 7.00
Prolonged Data psychology 19.99
Emotional Secur psychology 7.99
Onions, Leeks, trad_cook 20.95
Fifty Years in trad_cook 11.95
Sushi, Anyone? trad_cook 14.99 (18 row(s) affected)
请参见表达式IS [NOT] NULL系统函数WHERE©1988-2000 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
CASE type
WHEN null THEN 'Popular Computing'
WHEN 'mod_cook' THEN 'Modern Cooking'
WHEN 'business' THEN 'Business'
WHEN 'psychology' THEN 'Psychology'
WHEN 'trad_cook' THEN 'Traditional Cooking'
ELSE 'Not yet categorized'
END AS Category,
CONVERT(varchar(30), title) AS "Shortened Title",
price AS Price
FROM titles