你说的子目录下其匹配文件的字符串,那也是由父目录路径字符串再连接查到的字母名,再加上*.*这类的组合而成的啊.具体连接方法参看此示例http://allapi.mentalis.org/apilist/DAD43CF20ED09D1897B0ECAAF0BF86EE.html 'Create a form with a command button (command1), a list box (list1) 'and four text boxes (text1, text2, text3 and text4). 'Type in the first textbox a startingpath like c:\ 'and in the second textbox you put a pattern like *.* or *.txtPrivate Declare Function FindFirstFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstFileA" (ByVal lpFileName As String, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long Private Declare Function FindNextFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindNextFileA" (ByVal hFindFile As Long, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long Private Declare Function GetFileAttributes Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetFileAttributesA" (ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long Private Declare Function FindClose Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFindFile As Long) As LongConst MAX_PATH = 260 Const MAXDWORD = &HFFFF Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4 Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100Private Type FILETIME dwLowDateTime As Long dwHighDateTime As Long End TypePrivate Type WIN32_FIND_DATA dwFileAttributes As Long ftCreationTime As FILETIME ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME nFileSizeHigh As Long nFileSizeLow As Long dwReserved0 As Long dwReserved1 As Long cFileName As String * MAX_PATH cAlternate As String * 14 End Type Function StripNulls(OriginalStr As String) As String If (InStr(OriginalStr, Chr(0)) > 0) Then OriginalStr = Left(OriginalStr, InStr(OriginalStr, Chr(0)) - 1) End If StripNulls = OriginalStr End FunctionFunction FindFilesAPI(path As String, SearchStr As String, FileCount As Integer, DirCount As Integer) 'KPD-Team 1999 'E-Mail: [email protected] 'URL: http://www.allapi.net/ Dim FileName As String ' Walking filename variable... Dim DirName As String ' SubDirectory Name Dim dirNames() As String ' Buffer for directory name entries Dim nDir As Integer ' Number of directories in this path Dim i As Integer ' For-loop counter... Dim hSearch As Long ' Search Handle Dim WFD As WIN32_FIND_DATA Dim Cont As Integer If Right(path, 1) <> "\" Then path = path & "\" ' Search for subdirectories. nDir = 0 ReDim dirNames(nDir) Cont = True hSearch = FindFirstFile(path & "*", WFD) If hSearch <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then Do While Cont DirName = StripNulls(WFD.cFileName) ' Ignore the current and encompassing directories. If (DirName <> ".") And (DirName <> "..") Then ' Check for directory with bitwise comparison. If GetFileAttributes(path & DirName) And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY Then dirNames(nDir) = DirName DirCount = DirCount + 1 nDir = nDir + 1 ReDim Preserve dirNames(nDir) End If End If Cont = FindNextFile(hSearch, WFD) 'Get next subdirectory. Loop Cont = FindClose(hSearch) End If ' Walk through this directory and sum file sizes. hSearch = FindFirstFile(path & SearchStr, WFD) Cont = True If hSearch <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then While Cont FileName = StripNulls(WFD.cFileName) If (FileName <> ".") And (FileName <> "..") Then FindFilesAPI = FindFilesAPI + (WFD.nFileSizeHigh * MAXDWORD) + WFD.nFileSizeLow FileCount = FileCount + 1 List1.AddItem path & FileName End If Cont = FindNextFile(hSearch, WFD) ' Get next file Wend Cont = FindClose(hSearch) End If ' If there are sub-directories... If nDir > 0 Then ' Recursively walk into them... For i = 0 To nDir - 1 FindFilesAPI = FindFilesAPI + FindFilesAPI(path & dirNames(i) & "\", SearchStr, FileCount, DirCount) Next i End If End Function Sub Command1_Click() Dim SearchPath As String, FindStr As String Dim FileSize As Long Dim NumFiles As Integer, NumDirs As Integer Screen.MousePointer = vbHourglass List1.Clear SearchPath = Text1.Text FindStr = Text2.Text FileSize = FindFilesAPI(SearchPath, FindStr, NumFiles, NumDirs) Text3.Text = NumFiles & " Files found in " & NumDirs + 1 & " Directories" Text4.Text = "Size of files found under " & SearchPath & " = " & Format(FileSize, "#,###,###,##0") & " Bytes" Screen.MousePointer = vbDefault End SubClose this window
'Create a form with a command button (command1), a list box (list1)
'and four text boxes (text1, text2, text3 and text4).
'Type in the first textbox a startingpath like c:\
'and in the second textbox you put a pattern like *.* or *.txtPrivate Declare Function FindFirstFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstFileA" (ByVal lpFileName As String, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long
Private Declare Function FindNextFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindNextFileA" (ByVal hFindFile As Long, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long
Private Declare Function GetFileAttributes Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetFileAttributesA" (ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function FindClose Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFindFile As Long) As LongConst MAX_PATH = 260
Const MAXDWORD = &HFFFF
Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4
Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100Private Type FILETIME
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End TypePrivate Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
dwFileAttributes As Long
ftCreationTime As FILETIME
ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
nFileSizeHigh As Long
nFileSizeLow As Long
dwReserved0 As Long
dwReserved1 As Long
cFileName As String * MAX_PATH
cAlternate As String * 14
End Type
Function StripNulls(OriginalStr As String) As String
If (InStr(OriginalStr, Chr(0)) > 0) Then
OriginalStr = Left(OriginalStr, InStr(OriginalStr, Chr(0)) - 1)
End If
StripNulls = OriginalStr
End FunctionFunction FindFilesAPI(path As String, SearchStr As String, FileCount As Integer, DirCount As Integer)
'KPD-Team 1999
'E-Mail: [email protected]
'URL: http://www.allapi.net/ Dim FileName As String ' Walking filename variable...
Dim DirName As String ' SubDirectory Name
Dim dirNames() As String ' Buffer for directory name entries
Dim nDir As Integer ' Number of directories in this path
Dim i As Integer ' For-loop counter...
Dim hSearch As Long ' Search Handle
Dim WFD As WIN32_FIND_DATA
Dim Cont As Integer
If Right(path, 1) <> "\" Then path = path & "\"
' Search for subdirectories.
nDir = 0
ReDim dirNames(nDir)
Cont = True
hSearch = FindFirstFile(path & "*", WFD)
If hSearch <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then
Do While Cont
DirName = StripNulls(WFD.cFileName)
' Ignore the current and encompassing directories.
If (DirName <> ".") And (DirName <> "..") Then
' Check for directory with bitwise comparison.
If GetFileAttributes(path & DirName) And FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY Then
dirNames(nDir) = DirName
DirCount = DirCount + 1
nDir = nDir + 1
ReDim Preserve dirNames(nDir)
End If
End If
Cont = FindNextFile(hSearch, WFD) 'Get next subdirectory.
Loop
Cont = FindClose(hSearch)
End If
' Walk through this directory and sum file sizes.
hSearch = FindFirstFile(path & SearchStr, WFD)
Cont = True
If hSearch <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then
While Cont
FileName = StripNulls(WFD.cFileName)
If (FileName <> ".") And (FileName <> "..") Then
FindFilesAPI = FindFilesAPI + (WFD.nFileSizeHigh * MAXDWORD) + WFD.nFileSizeLow
FileCount = FileCount + 1
List1.AddItem path & FileName
End If
Cont = FindNextFile(hSearch, WFD) ' Get next file
Wend
Cont = FindClose(hSearch)
End If
' If there are sub-directories...
If nDir > 0 Then
' Recursively walk into them...
For i = 0 To nDir - 1
FindFilesAPI = FindFilesAPI + FindFilesAPI(path & dirNames(i) & "\", SearchStr, FileCount, DirCount)
Next i
End If
End Function
Sub Command1_Click()
Dim SearchPath As String, FindStr As String
Dim FileSize As Long
Dim NumFiles As Integer, NumDirs As Integer
Screen.MousePointer = vbHourglass
List1.Clear
SearchPath = Text1.Text
FindStr = Text2.Text
FileSize = FindFilesAPI(SearchPath, FindStr, NumFiles, NumDirs)
Text3.Text = NumFiles & " Files found in " & NumDirs + 1 & " Directories"
Text4.Text = "Size of files found under " & SearchPath & " = " & Format(FileSize, "#,###,###,##0") & " Bytes"
Screen.MousePointer = vbDefault
End SubClose this window
shell("cmd /c dir /a-d /b /s c:\tmp\*.frm >c:\allfiles.txt",vbHide)
然后读c:\allfiles.txt文件的内容
这个方法查找文件吧。