我现在在开发一个SIP UA的过程中要实现PC2PHONE的功能遇到了问题。我用的是eXosip,目前PC2PC已经没有了问题。但是我要在实现PC2PHONE的时候，不知道该如何构造对方的TEL URL。比如我现在要呼叫 086-0743-8222032。我试着用了如下方式：
tel:+86-0743-8222032来发起一个INVITE，结果我注册的那个PROXY（SIP SERVER）那里没有反映。我这个SIP SERVER是我的一个朋友给我的中国电信提供的。我已经成功地在这个SIP SERVER上注册成功并呼叫FWD上面的客户端成功。
这里有做过相关软件的朋友吗？能否指点一下这个TEL URL该如何构造？谢谢
tel:+86-0743-8222032来发起一个INVITE，结果我注册的那个PROXY（SIP SERVER）那里没有反映。我这个SIP SERVER是我的一个朋友给我的中国电信提供的。我已经成功地在这个SIP SERVER上注册成功并呼叫FWD上面的客户端成功。
这里有做过相关软件的朋友吗？能否指点一下这个TEL URL该如何构造？谢谢
谢谢，还是有点不明白你能否举个离子？你说的是否是这样？SIP: phonenumber@domain;user=phone这样好象不行吧？
在RFC：http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2806.txt?number=2806
这里有一个TEL URL的规范,我看了后，就是不明白里面的telephone-subscriber这个构造2.2 "tel" URL scheme The URL syntax is formally described as follows. For the basis of
this syntax, see [RFC2303].telephone-url = telephone-scheme ":"
telephone-subscriber
telephone-scheme = "tel"
telephone-subscriber = global-phone-number / local-phone-number
global-phone-number = "+" base-phone-number [isdn-subaddress]
[post-dial] *(area-specifier /
service-provider / future-extension)
base-phone-number = 1*phonedigit
local-phone-number = 1*(phonedigit / dtmf-digit /
pause-character) [isdn-subaddress]
[post-dial] area-specifier
*(area-specifier / service-provider /
future-extension)
isdn-subaddress = ";isub=" 1*phonedigit
post-dial = ";postd=" 1*(phonedigit /
dtmf-digit / pause-character)
area-specifier = ";" phone-context-tag "=" phone-context-ident
phone-context-tag = "phone-context"
phone-context-ident = network-prefix / private-prefix
network-prefix = global-network-prefix / local-network-prefix
global-network-prefix = "+" 1*phonedigit
local-network-prefix = 1*(phonedigit / dtmf-digit / pause-character)
private-prefix = (%x21-22 / %x24-27 / %x2C / %x2F / %x3A /
%x3C-40 / %x45-4F / %x51-56 / %x58-60 /
%x65-6F / %x71-76 / %x78-7E)
*(%x21-3A / %x3C-7E)
; Characters in URLs must follow escaping rules
; as explained in [RFC2396]Vaha-Sipila Standards Track [Page 4]RFC 2806 URLs for Telephone Calls April 2000
; See sections 1.2 and 2.5.2
service-provider = ";" provider-tag "=" provider-hostname
provider-tag = "tsp"
provider-hostname = domain ; <domain> is defined in [RFC1035]
; See section 2.5.10
future-extension = ";" 1*(token-char) ["=" ((1*(token-char)
["?" 1*(token-char)]) / quoted-string )]
; See section 2.5.11 and [RFC2543]
token-char = (%x21 / %x23-27 / %x2A-2B / %x2D-2E / %x30-39
/ %x41-5A / %x5E-7A / %x7C / %x7E)
; Characters in URLs must follow escaping rules
; as explained in [RFC2396]
; See sections 1.2 and 2.5.11
quoted-string = %x22 *( "\" CHAR / (%x20-21 / %x23-7E
/ %x80-FF )) %x22
; Characters in URLs must follow escaping rules
; as explained in [RFC2396]
; See sections 1.2 and 2.5.11
phonedigit = DIGIT / visual-separator
visual-separator = "-" / "." / "(" / ")"
pause-character = one-second-pause / wait-for-dial-tone
one-second-pause = "p"
wait-for-dial-tone = "w"
dtmf-digit = "*" / "#" / "A" / "B" / "C" / "D"
SIP: phonenumber@domain;user=phone
sip:phonenumber@domain;user=phone其中这个domain是我的UA注册到上面的那个proxy地址。
结果还是出现了480错误。这是我抓的包：
REGISTER sip:218.18.90.11 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK11904
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=10286
To: <sip:[email protected]>
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:[email protected]>
Max-Forwards: 5
User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
Expires: 3600
Content-Length: 0
SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK11904
To: <sip:[email protected]>
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=10286
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
User-Agent: ZTE-SoftSwitch
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="zte",
nonce="b7bc7f413c5191ad5c1576d1fff48fb5",
ZTE-ID=f1213acc7b2192099c074b52bb33cca6
REGISTER sip:218.18.90.11 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK41
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=10286
To: <sip:[email protected]>
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:[email protected]>
Authorization: Digest username="84141301", realm="zte", nonce="b7bc7f413c5191ad5c1576d1fff48fb5", uri="sip:218.18.90.11", response="c3c1573057deb80d3fcfc07ff355f6bd", algorithm=MD5
Max-Forwards: 5
User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
Expires: 3600
Content-Length: 0
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK41
To: <sip:[email protected]>
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=10286
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:[email protected]>;expires=3600
Date: Tue, 03 May 2005 20:20:56 GMT
User-Agent: ZTE-SoftSwitch
INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK26500
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=18467
To: <sip:[email protected]>;user=phone
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 20 INVITE
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:5060>
Max-Forwards: 5
User-Agent: eXosip/0.1
Subject: hello
Expires: 120
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, OPTIONS, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, MESSAGE
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 293v=0
o=userX 20000001 20000001 IN IP4 222.248.101.25
s=A call
c=IN IP4 222.248.101.25
t=1115122834 1115126434
m=audio 10500 RTP/AVP 0 8 3 110 111
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
a=rtpmap:110 speex/8000
a=rtpmap:111 speex/16000
a=AS:110 20
a=AS:111 20
SIP/2.0 100 Trying
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK26500
To: <sip:[email protected]>;user=phone
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=18467
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 20 INVITE
SIP/2.0 480 Temporarily Unavailable
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 222.248.101.25:5060;rport;branch=z9hG4bK26500
To: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=da126201-5815;user=phone
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=18467
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 20 INVITE
User-Agent: ZTE Softswitch/1.0.0
Content-Length: 0