我在windows客户端联接（telnet）Unix远端，远端自动回复。在我发出连接请求时，远端传给我297字节数据。但是有时是一个包，有时是两个包（我调试时碰到的情况有：一个包297，两个包148+149，两个包15＋282）。我还要传送（接受）大数据块。我想问：
我怎么才能完整的接受到所有的信息？
有什么办法解决我的问题？btw：所有的操作都在windows客户端进行。
我怎么才能完整的接受到所有的信息？
有什么办法解决我的问题？btw：所有的操作都在windows客户端进行。
Network Working Group T. Ts'o
Request for Comments: 2953 VA Linux Systems
Category: Informational September 2000
Telnet Encryption: DES 64 bit Output FeedbackStatus of this Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.Abstract This document specifies how to use the data encryption standard (DES)
encryption algorithm in output feedback mode with the telnet
encryption option.1. Command Names and Codes Encryption Type DES_OFB64 2 Suboption Commands OFB64_IV 1
OFB64_IV_OK 2
OFB64_IV_BAD 32. Command Meanings IAC SB ENCRYPT IS DES_OFB64 OFB64_IV <initial vector> IAC SE The sender of this command generates a random 8 byte initial
vector, and sends it to the other side of the connection using the
OFB64_IV command. The initial vector is sent in clear text. Only
the side of the connection that is WILL ENCRYPT may send the
OFB64_IV command IAC SB ENCRYPT REPLY DES_OFB64 OFB64_IV_OK IAC SE
IAC SB ENCRYPT REPLY DES_OFB64 OFB64_IV_BAD IAC SE
Ts'o Informational [Page 1]
RFC 2953 DES 64 bit Output Feedback September 2000
The sender of these commands either accepts or rejects the initial
vector received in a OFB64_IV command. Only the side of the
connection that is DO ENCRYPT may send the OFB64_IV_OK and
OFB64_IV_BAD commands. The OFB64_IV_OK command MUST be sent for
backwards compatibility with existing implementations; there really
isn't any reason why a sender would need to send the OFB64_IV_BAD
command except in the case of a protocol violation where the IV
sent was not of the correct length (i.e., 8 bytes).3. Implementation Rules Once a OFB64_IV_OK command has been received, the WILL ENCRYPT side
of the connection should do keyid negotiation using the ENC_KEYID
command. Once the keyid negotiation has successfully identified a
common keyid, then START and END commands may be sent by the side of
the connection that is WILL ENCRYPT. Data will be encrypted using
the DES 64 bit Output Feedback algorithm. If encryption (decryption) is turned off and back on again, and the
same keyid is used when re-starting the encryption (decryption), the
intervening clear text must not change the state of the encryption
(decryption) machine. If a START command is sent (received) with a different keyid, the
encryption (decryption) machine must be re-initialized immediately
following the end of the START command with the new key and the
initial vector sent (received) in the last OFB64_IV command. If a new OFB64_IV command is sent (received), and encryption
(decryption) is enabled, the encryption (decryption) machine must be
re-initialized immediately following the end of the OFB64_IV command
with the new initial vector, and the keyid sent (received) in the
last START command. If encryption (decryption) is not enabled when a OFB64_IV command is
sent (received), the encryption (decryption) machine must be re-
initialized after the next START command, with the keyid sent
(received) in that START command, and the initial vector sent
(received) in this OFB64_IV command.4. Algorithm Given that V[i] is the initial 64 bit vector, V[n] is the nth 64 bit
vector, D[n] is the nth chunk of 64 bits of data to encrypt
(decrypt), and O[n] is the nth chunk of 64 bits of encrypted
(decrypted) data, then:Ts'o Informational [Page 2]
RFC 2953 DES 64 bit Output Feedback September 2000
V[0] = DES(V[i], key)
V[n+1] = DES(V[n], key)
O[n] = D[n] <exclusive or> V[n]5. Integration with the AUTHENTICATION telnet option As noted in the telnet ENCRYPTION option specifications, a keyid
value of zero indicates the default encryption key, as might be
derived from the telnet AUTHENTICATION option. If the default
encryption key negotiated as a result of the telnet AUTHENTICATION
option contains less than 8 bytes, then the DES_OFB64 option may not
be offered or used as a valid telnet encryption option. If the
encryption key negotiated as a result of the telnet AUTHENTICATION
option is greater than 16 bytes the first 8 bytes of the key should
be used as keyid 0 for data sent from the telnet server to the telnet
client, and the second 8 bytes of the key should be used as keyid 0
for data sent by the telnet client to the telnet server. Otherwise,
the first 8 bytes of the encryption key is used as keyid zero for the
telnet ENCRYPTION option in both directions (with the client as WILL
ENCRYPT and the server as WILL ENCRYPT). In all cases, if the key negotiated by the telnet AUTHENTICATION
option was not a DES key, the key used by the DES_CFB64 must have its
parity corrected after it is determined using the above algorithm. Note that the above algorithm assumes that it is safe to use a non-
DES key (or part of a non-DES key) as a DES key. This is not
necessarily true of all cipher systems, but we specify this behaviour
as the default since it is true for most authentication systems in
popular use today, and for compatibility with existing
implementations. New telnet AUTHENTICATION mechanisms may specify
alternative methods for determining the keys to be used for this
cipher suite in their specification, if the session key negotiated by
that authentication mechanism is not a DES key and and where this
algorithm may not be safely used.6. Security Considerations Encryption using Output Feedback does not ensure data integrity; an
active attacker may be able to substitute text, if he can predict the
clear-text that was being transmitted. For this reason, the Cipher
Feedback encryption type should be used instead, since it provides
limited detectability to data modification. Neither provides true
data integrity, however.
RFC 2953 DES 64 bit Output Feedback September 2000
The tradeoff here is that adding a message authentication code (MAC)
will significantly increase the number of bytes needed to send a
single character in the telnet protocol, which will impact
performance on slow (i.e. dialup) links.7. Acknowledgments This document was originally written by Dave Borman of Cray Research
with the assistance of the IETF Telnet Working Group.Author's Address Theodore Ts'o, Editor
VA Linux Systems
43 Pleasant St.
Medford, MA 02155 Phone: (781) 391-3464
EMail: [email protected]
Ts'o Informational [Page 4]
RFC 2953 DES 64 bit Output Feedback September 2000
Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.Ts'o Informational [Page 5]
http://expert.csdn.net/Expert/topic/1349/1349832.xml?temp=.3090326