如图我想检测左边的端点。这个图片很好的检测出来了,但是下图就很明显有错误。想请教各位大神有什么办法?
解决方案 »
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#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
Mat img,smallImg,gray,bw;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
int threshval=180;
Rect r;
Rect brect,toprect;
int idx,n;
const static Scalar colors[15]={
CV_RGB( 0, 0,128),
CV_RGB( 0,128, 0),
CV_RGB( 0,128,128),
CV_RGB(128, 0, 0),
CV_RGB(128, 0,128),
CV_RGB(128,128, 0),
CV_RGB(128,128,128),
CV_RGB(160,160,160),
CV_RGB( 0, 0,255),
CV_RGB( 0,255, 0),
CV_RGB( 0,255,255),
CV_RGB(255, 0, 0),
CV_RGB(255, 0,255),
CV_RGB(255,255, 0),
CV_RGB(255,255,255),
};
Scalar color;
void gamma_correct(Mat& img, Mat& dst, double gamma) {
Mat temp;
CvMat tmp; img.convertTo(temp, CV_32FC1, 1.0/255.0, 0.0);
tmp=temp;
cvPow(&tmp, &tmp, gamma);
temp.convertTo(dst , CV_8UC1 , 255.0 , 0.0);
}
int main() {
cvNamedWindow("display",1);
img=imread("tmp.png",1);
r.x=img.cols/10;
r.y=img.rows*2/10;
r.width=img.cols*3/10;
r.height=img.rows*6/10;
smallImg=img(r);
cvtColor(smallImg,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
// medianBlur(gray,gray,5);
equalizeHist(gray,gray);
gamma_correct(gray,gray,10.0);
//imshow("display",gray);
//waitKey(0); bw=(gray>threshval);
//imshow("display",bw);
//waitKey(0);// Mat Structure1=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(3,3));
// dilate(bw,bw,Structure1, Point(-1,-1));
// Mat Structure0=getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT,Size(3,3));
// erode(bw,bw,Structure0,Point(-1,-1));
// imshow("display",bw);
// waitKey(0); findContours(bw,contours,hierarchy,RETR_EXTERNAL,CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
if (!contours.empty()&&!hierarchy.empty()) {
idx=0;
n=0;
vector<Point> approx;
for (;idx>=0;idx=hierarchy[idx][0]) {
color=colors[idx%15];
// drawContours(smallImg,contours,idx,color,1,8,hierarchy);
approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[idx]), approx, arcLength(Mat(contours[idx]), true)*0.01, true);
/*
const Point* p = &approx[0];
int m=(int)approx.size();
polylines(smallImg, &p, &m, 1, true, color);
circle(smallImg,Point(p[0].x,p[0].y),3,color);
circle(smallImg,Point(p[1].x,p[1].y),2,color);
for (int i=2;i<m;i++) circle(smallImg,Point(p[i].x,p[i].y),1,color);
*/
n++;
if (1==n) {
toprect=boundingRect(Mat(contours[idx]));
} else {
brect=boundingRect(Mat(contours[idx]));
if (toprect.y>brect.y) toprect=brect;
}
}
circle(img,Point(img.cols/10+toprect.x,img.rows*2/10+toprect.y+toprect.height-2),2,CV_RGB(255,0,0));
}
//imshow("display",smallImg);
imshow("display",img);
waitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow("display");
return 0;
}